Mongolia
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These Comments cover proposals for amendments to the Law on Parliamentary Elections of the Mongolian People's Republic submitted to the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) for review by the parliament of Mongolia.
АИХЭГ-аас Монгол Улсын шүүх эрх мэдэл, засаглалтай холбоотой хууль тогтоомжийн талаар өмнө нь гаргасан санал, дүгнэлтийн мөрөөр ийнхүү саналаа гарган хүргүүлж байгаадаа таатай байна. Шүүх эрх мэдэл, засаглалтай холбоотой бүх асуудлдуудыг эрх зүйн нэг баримт бичигт тусгаж, зохицуулах нь ерөнхийдөө сайшаалтай алхам, ингэснээр хуулийн тодорхой байдлыг хангахаас гадна бусад хууль тогтоомжинд тусгасан зүйл заалтууд хоорондын зөрүүтэй ойлголтоос зайлсхийхэд ач тустай болно. Хэрэг маргааныг програм хангамж ашиглан санамсаргүй тохиолдлоор хууварилах нөхцөл болон Улсын дээд шүүхийн Ерөнхий шүүгч нь шүүн таслах ажиллагаанд оролцохдоо ямар нэгэн давуу эрх эдлэх нь зохимжгүй зэрэг өмнөх гаргасан санал, дүгнэлтэд өгсөн шүүмж, зөвлөмжүүдийг хүлээн авч шинэчлэн найруулсан хуулинд тусгасан явдлыг АИХЭГ-ын зүгээс сайшааж байна. Гэсэн хэдий ч анхаарал татсан хэд хэдэн асуудал хэвээр үлдсэн байна, жишээ нь Ерөнхий шүүгч нь шүүх бүрэлдэхүүний талаар шийдвэр гаргах эрхтэй эсэх нь ойлгомжгүй хэвээр байна.
ODIHR is pleased to provide this follow up request to previous opinions on legislation relevant to the judiciary of Mongolia. The idea of regulating all the issues relating to the judiciary in one act is generally welcomed, as it allows for better clarity of law and avoids the discrepancies between different legal provisions. ODIHR welcomes that recommendations from previous opinions, such as the automatic random assignment of cases, and that the Chief Judge of the Supreme Court shall not exercise any prerogative rights in judicial proceedings, have been taken into account. However, some concerns remain, as it is still unclear whether the Chief Justice has the right to decide the composition of the bench.
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